Serious Problem of Kidney Trafficking in Nepal Free Sample

Question: What is Human Trafficking in Nepal and Why is it on the Rise? Answers: Human trafficking is a serious crime globally. However, due to several factors, the crime has widespread especially in the Asian countries. Marginalized people in the society especially the women and children are the main targets of traffickers. High level of poverty is also a major factor which has contributed to trafficking of people (van der Laan, Smit and Busschers 26). Many people opt to sell their body organs for survival. With transplantation becoming an acceptable procedure, the demand for human organs has increased. Human smuggling has also increased and is well executed by people who are out to make a profit by trading fellow human beings. It is estimated that the illegal human trafficking business generates between $9 and $36 billion globally annually (PARLIAMENT of CANADA 32). This paper focuses on the organ trafficking in Asia with specific attention on kidney trafficking in Nepal and why it is on the rise. In establishing the cause and effect relationship, the study examines how factors such as; a) poverty, b) earthquakes, and c) Increasing number of organ agents have contributed to the increased cases of kidney trafficking in Nepal. The first factor that has contributed to increased kidney trafficking in Nepal is high poverty level. The majority of the Nepal citizens live below poverty level. The country suffers from a high level of hunger and poverty (CBC News 34). Many families lack shelter, clothing, and food. This presents a good opportunity for the organ brokers/ traffickers to lure the vulnerable citizens into selling a kidney out of desperation to educate, feed and build houses for their families. The people are promised lucrative money which most of them cannot turn down. Uddhav Hamal social worker from Singapur village was quoted saying, My neighbor (Amak Shivra) was lured into selling her kidney with a promise to be paid 60,000 Indian Rupee. She accepted the offer because it was the only way that she would feed her six children after the death offer husband who was a sole breadwinner two years ago. She was secretly transported to Indian for kidney extraction. However soon after returning home, she deve loped health complication from the unhealed. Shivra died six months ago. Just like Shiva, many people have been lured into selling their kidney. However, most of them end up spending the amount earned in treating their wounds. Therefore, high level of poverty and frequent earthquakes also contribute to increased cases of organ trafficking in Nepal. The increase in medical transplant practices has opened a new avenue for human traffickers. There exists a huge gap between human organ high demand and the scarce supply (Acharya, Ghimire and Silwal 55). In the bid to fill this gap, organ brokers give the poor citizens lucrative but false offers and make a huge profit out of them. Corrupt physicians, doctors, and hospitals with profit motives contribute to kidney trafficking in Nepal in collaboration with brokers. These people target the poor individuals who cannot afford their medical treatment. The vulnerable are lured into selling their kidney so that they can afford the medical expenses. According to Uddhav Hamal, "In the marginalized settlements of Kavre and its neighboring district Sindhupalchok, many people are living with one kidney," (CBC News 45). Faced with such a situation, the poor will sell their kidney. The middlemen and the corrupt medical professionals make a kill out of the needy citizens hence the rise of kidney tr afficking cases (Suddath and Altman 57). To sell their kidney, the victims are promised good payments as well as by mislead about the health consequences of kidney extraction. According to Uddhav Hamal, Poor people in the society fall to such tricks because, with more money, they will feed and educate families. The landless also see selling their kidney as an opportunity to gain money and buy land for themselves. (Sunil Neupane 43. The most hit districts in Nepal are Makwanpur, Rautahat, and Bara. The main markets for extracted kidneys from Nepal are India, Hong Kong, Korea and the European countries. In a small village of Hokse situated in the Sindhupalchok district, approximately 100 people sold their kidney to the brokers in 2015 alone. According to Tamang, a resident of this village; "I was lured with money to sell one of my kidneys for 50,000 rupees". The operation left me with a deep scar, long-term health problems and one kidney" (Sunil Neupane 34). Most people in this district live with one kidney (Jafar 1149). Acco rding to the Kantipur Daily, the largest Newspaper in Nepal, "kidney trafficking business has grown significantly over the last five years." The newspaper stated that over 100,000 Nepalese had sold their kidney in the past one decade. This has been instigated by the lack of awareness and economic hardship which lures people to sell a kidney to get "easy money" (Sunil Neupane 47). The second factor that has contributed to increased cases of kidney/ organ trafficking is earthquake eruptions. Experts and government agencies believe that increased number of organic trafficking was as a result of the earthquake that occurred in 2015. Organs brokers and traffickers targeted the citizens who had lost their livelihood and homes. In April 2015, Kathmandu and its surrounds were hit by an earthquake followed by aftershock with a magnitude of 7.3 in May. 1100 people were killed as a result. Nationwide, the earthquake killed 8800 people, injured approximately 23,000 others and destroyed thousands of homes. Thousands of people were rendered homeless. Out of desperation, these people turned to organ traffickers as their only home of earning money to reconstruct their homes and livelihood. In 2016, the number of people who sold their kidney rose drastically because of the earthquakes. According to the World Health Organization, Following the earthquake in 2015, the number of illegal organ trafficker agencies are estimated to be 10,000. At least 7,000 kidneys are sold to illegal traders per annum. There is a correlation between earthquake, poverty, organ brokers and organ trafficking. For instance, after the 2014 earthquake, many people were left homeless and financially struggling. The earthquakes caused poverty which comes with vulnerability and depression. Such people have to sell their kidney to get money and rebuild their lives. Which results in increased number of organ banks and the black market. After agreeing to sell their kidney, the Nepalese are smuggled into India (Kidney hub) for kidney extraction. Third, the increasing number of organ agents in Nepal as seen in its Capital City Kathmandu has also increased kidney trafficking. According to the police reports, many active organ agents are located in the Kathmandu especially in the urban parts. The existence of organ agents in Nepal came to light in 2008 when Amit Kumar, an Indian kidney trafficker was arrested near the Indian border (Radio Australia 49). According to the police, "Kumar has connected to 600 illegal kidney trafficking in 2008. The number is estimated to have grown to 1,500 in 2016." With his network, Kumar lured poor people from rural Nepal to sell their kidney. The kidneys would then be sold to needy patients at exorbitant rates. The increased number of trafficking agencies led to the rising cases of kidney trafficking cases (Jafar 1153). It is evident that kidney trafficking in Asia mostly hits Nepal. The poor and vulnerable are an easy target for the organ traffickers because of their economic burden, illiteracy, lack of awareness and the promise of good pay. The study has established that the factors discussed above have directly contributed to the rising cases of kidney trafficking in Nepal. The government interventions have been ineffective. The government must tighten the interventions and rules if kidney trafficking is to be defeated. References Acharya, Bidhan , Rajendra Ghimire and Rajan Silwal. Kidney Trafficking in Nepal. Kathmandu: The Asia Foundation, 2015. Adhikari, Bipin. Organ and human trafficking in Nepal. Nepal: The Lancet , 2016. Bhattarai, Tara. "Illegal Organ Trade on the Rise in Nepal." Global Press Journal (2012). CBC News. Alleged kidney transplant ringleader arrested in Nepal. News Report. Ottawa, Canada: CBC News , 2008. https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/alleged-kidney-transplant-ringleader-arrested-in-nepal-1.757372?ref=rss. Jafar, Tazeen H. "Organ Trafficking: Global Solutions for a Global Problem." American Journal of Kidney Diseases (2013): 1145-1157. PARLIAMENT of CANADA. Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, Supplementing the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime. Ottawa: PARLIAMENT of CANADA, 2001. G.A. res. 55/25, annex II, 55 U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 49) at 60, U.N. Doc. A/45/49 (Vol. I) (2001), Article 3. . Radio Australia. "Organ trafficking a serious issue in Nepal." 2016. htt://www.radioaustralia.net.au/international/radio/onairhighlights/organ-traffiing-a-serious-issue-in-nepal. 2017. Suddath, Claire and Alex Altman. How Does Kidney-Trafficking Work? 19 July 2009. 26 March 2017. Sunil Neupane. "The village of the kidneys." 2011. htt://nepalitimes.com/. 2017. van der Laan, Peter H, et al. Cross-border Trafficking In Humna Beings: Prevention and Intervention Strategies for Reducing Sexual Exploitation. Ottawa: Department of Justice, Canada, 2011. Campbell Systematic Reviews 2011:9.

The Fifth Business Essay Example For Students

The Fifth Business Essay The Fifth Business – Robertson Davies The author Robertson Davies weaves a fascinating story that paints a picture of how one’s character is defined by their life experiences. The Fifth Business chronicles Dunstable Ramsay’s interactions with women during his life. The relationship with his mother, his neighbour, his first crush and his first lover had tremendous impact on the man that became Dunny. The results of Dunstable’s experiences with women determined the life path and character development of Dunstable Ramsay. Each of Dunny’s defining personality traits can be traced back to an influential woman during his journey. Leola Cruickshank was influential in Dunny’s development as a man. She was his first crush and resulted in lifelong conflict between him and Percy Boy Staunton. Leola initially taught Dunny jealousy, for she belonged to Percy; she was untouchable. Eventually, over the years, as Dunstan and Boy became friendly he began to see her as a trapped, unhappy woman. It was at this time that she became an object of pity. We will write a custom essay on The Fifth Business specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Leola Cruickshank in her lifelong relationship with Dunny defined the core personality traits of jealousy and pity. Mrs. Fiona Ramsay, Dunny’s mother, was a strict and unforgiving woman. She ruled her family with fear, in the Baptist â€Å"Fire and Brimstone† ways. Her constant criticism and judgemental actions were the catalyst to Dunny’s unexpected departure from the home. To Dunny fighting in the trenches was preferable to staying under his mother’s rule and submitting to her will being her â€Å"own dear laddie†. Davies, 30) â€Å"It must have been a strange scene, for she pursued me around the kitchen, slashing me with the whip until she broke me down and I cried. She cried to, hysterically, and beat me harder, storming about my impudence†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Davies, 29) It was his mother’s influence that kept him reserved, distant and isolated from woman who tried to influence him and be a true part of his life. Dunny’s mother is resp onsible for his self-critical behavior and his efforts to remain emotionally distant and isolated from women. Diana Marfleet thought she was meant to be Dunstable’s wife. She was, after all, the woman who nursed him back to health from his coma, taught him to walk, to eat, acceptable social etiquette, and was his first lover. This was uncomfortably reminiscent of his own controlling and manipulative mother. Dunny expressed this clearly just prior to his break up with Diana â€Å"but even as I write it down I know how clear it is that what was wrong between Diana and me was that she was too much a mother to me, and as I had had one mother, and lost her, I was not in a hurry to acquire another – not even a young and beautiful one with whom I could play Oedipus to both our hearts’ content. If I could manage it, I had no intention of being anybody’s own dear laddie, ever again. † (Davies, 81) Diana Marfleet was directly responsible for his determination that marriage is a relationship based on control and manipulation and his resulting unshakeable bachelorhood. Liselotte Vitzliputzli is the exact opposite of Dunstan’s mother. She not only sees his valiant efforts to be a good man, but forced Dunstan to face the realization that he had emotionally isolated himself for his entire life in his efforts to be so good. In Lisel’s words â€Å"Listen, Ramsay, for the past three weeks you have been telling me the story of your life, with great emotional detail, and certainly ir sounds as if you did not think you were human. You make yourself responsible for other people’s troubles. It is your hobby. You take on the care of a poor madwoman you knew as a boy. You put up with subtle insult and being taken for granted by a boyhood friend – this big sugar-man who is such a power in your part of the world. You are a friend to this woman – Leola, what a name! who gave you your conge when she wanted to marry Mr. Sugar. And you are secret and stiff-rumped about it all, and never admit it is damned good of you. That is not very human. You are a decent chap to everybody, except one special somebody and that is Dunstan Ramsay. † (Davies, 216) Lisel is responsible for Dunstan’s realization that he is responsible for his own happiness. Mary Dempster was a pivotal woman in t he development of Dunny’s personality. The fateful snowball incident involving Mrs. .uace8ec418f4a9c212173f002343b3dae , .uace8ec418f4a9c212173f002343b3dae .postImageUrl , .uace8ec418f4a9c212173f002343b3dae .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uace8ec418f4a9c212173f002343b3dae , .uace8ec418f4a9c212173f002343b3dae:hover , .uace8ec418f4a9c212173f002343b3dae:visited , .uace8ec418f4a9c212173f002343b3dae:active { border:0!important; } .uace8ec418f4a9c212173f002343b3dae .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uace8ec418f4a9c212173f002343b3dae { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uace8ec418f4a9c212173f002343b3dae:active , .uace8ec418f4a9c212173f002343b3dae:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uace8ec418f4a9c212173f002343b3dae .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uace8ec418f4a9c212173f002343b3dae .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uace8ec418f4a9c212173f002343b3dae .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uace8ec418f4a9c212173f002343b3dae .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uace8ec418f4a9c212173f002343b3dae:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uace8ec418f4a9c212173f002343b3dae .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uace8ec418f4a9c212173f002343b3dae .uace8ec418f4a9c212173f002343b3dae-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uace8ec418f4a9c212173f002343b3dae:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tropical Africa: Food Production and the Inquiry M EssayMary Dempster when Dunny was only ten years old virtually robbed Dunny of his childhood. He felt responsibility for his involvement and carried that guilt as a burden throughout the rest of his life. â€Å"I was contrite and guilty, for I knew that the snowball had been meant for me, but the Dempsters did not seem to think of that. † (Davies, 5) The fateful accident , resulting in her mental frailty and the premature birth of Paul Dempster also taught Dunny to stand strong in his beliefs of right and wrong and in fact steeled him against being ostracized by others for his beliefs. He cared for Mrs. Dempster and chose to interact with her and Paul even at the cost of his own popularity. â€Å"Being unofficial watchdog to the Dempster family was often a nuisance to me and did nothing for my popularity† (Davies, 23) This sense of loyalty to Mrs. Dempster was the beginning of his belief of her as a miraculous individual. â€Å"For me, Willie’s recall from death is, and always will be, Mrs Dempster’s second miracle. (Davies, 56) He saw her gentle, caring, self-less nature and superimposed those qualities on some of the incidents she was involved in. For example, she gave of herself to the tramp in the gravel pit, she brought Willie back to life, she protected him in battle and through his coma. This was the beginning of his interest in saints which eventually secured his financial future and his notoriety as a celebrated author. Mary Dempster was responsible for all those traits that propelled Dunny to adult success; loyalty, inquisitiveness, ethics and ambition.

Images of Writing Sample of Persuasive RD Grade Essay

Images of Writing Sample of Persuasive RD Grade EssayThere are many images of writing sample of persuasive RD Grades, it is probably the most common in writing circles. They appear everywhere, in magazines, books, on websites and on social media. What is the true message behind these images?You may be very good at writing and an RD, but that does not mean you are going to be successful as a lawyer or in business. You need to understand what an essay is really about. An essay is a simple way to summarize the entire argument of your book, article, newspaper articles, journal entries, etc. An essay is also the simplest way to communicate ideas and points to your reader.Most people think that an essay is a simple series of words strung together to tell a story. However, writing an essay is much more complex than that. An essay is a combination of facts, logic, reasoning, structure, language, etc.Many people do not take the time to learn how to write an essay. They write their thoughts an d arguments in the simplest terms possible. The problem with this approach is that they write their essays poorly. Worse, they believe their essay does not require any more work than writing a short story.There is no one image of writing sample of persuasive RD Grade essay, but instead many different things. The most important thing is that you must develop the ability to write an essay.It is much more difficult to convince someone that you are right if you cannot write an essay. If you cannot write an essay, then why should they listen to you? They need to know that you are prepared to prove your case. And you do not have to make your case complicated.Instead, you should use images of writing sample of persuasive RD Grade essay to simply express your point of view. You can use anecdotes, illustrations, statements, questions, dialogue, etc. The more images you use, the better.Remember, you want to convince your readers to do what you want them to do. This means you need to use words that your readers will understand and use images that will cause your readers to visualize what you are trying to say. Using images of writing sample of persuasive RD Grade essay will help you communicate your point.

AHL Finals Essays - Overtime, Rochester Americans, Portland Pirates

AHL Finals Essays - Overtime, Rochester Americans, Portland Pirates AHL Finals When the Rochester Americans started the AHL finals, they were looking to add to their sixth Calder Cup banner to the ceiling. To get to this feat, they would have to go through the Portland Pirates. For teams making the playoffs, all teams start fresh and every team has a shot to win it all. This year's finals, is true of that last sentence because both teams had losing records for the regular season. When the playoffs arrive, that's the sign that the best hockey is yet to be played. When the Rochester Americans skated into the first two games on home ice, they had a chance to leave Rochester with a two game to none lead. They won the important first game 5-3 and won the second game of the series 5-1, taking a 2-0 lead into Portland. Portland had the same chance that Rochester had in winning the first two games on home ice and they sure did that. They won game three, 3-2 and also won game four, 5-4 tying the series at 2. Since the series is tied at 2, the AHL final is now a best of three games. The next game is critical for both teams because the winner of game five has to win only 1 game while the losing team has to win both of the games to win the championship. Now that the series is tied at 2, the teams will play game five in Portland and then travel to Rochester to play the remainder of the games until the champions are crowned. For most of the game, Portland lead at the end of the 1st period and 2nd period. That's when Rochester decided to take over the 3rd period by scoring the only goal and setting the stage for overtime. Whoever scores the first goal, wins game five and has to win just one more game to win the championship. In overtime, Rochester's Scott Nichol scored at the 4:17 mark of overtime to win game five. Now all Rochester has to do is win game six or seven to add to their championship banners. For the rest of the series, the teams would travel to Rochester for games six and seven. With Rochester leading 3-2, the fans of the Americans fled to the War Memorial in a flurry. The game itself was very interesting for both teams because the only team showing up to rink to play was the Portland team. With that in mind, many Rochester fans had visions of a win but Portland decided to ruin the celebration by winning game six, 5-1 and sending it to game seven. Many Rochester fans were disappointed because they wanted their team to win the league championship. Since the Portland Pirates won game six, some of the fans at the game stayed at the rink to assure them of a ticket to game seven. That's when the city of Rochester got excited and many more fans showed up to buy tickets to the final game in North America. When comparing the line of fans wanting tickets to game seven was nothing compared to game six. The difference in the two lines was probably the distance. The closer you were to the box office, the better chance you had of attending game seven. When Portland won game six at the hockey rink, they had Rochester fans scurrying for tickets the next day. The last game of the series was the most important to any player. Game seven was a very memorable hockey game for the fans in Rochester. After the first period, the Pirates had a 1-0 lead and looking to increase it during the second. In the second period, the momentum changed with Rochester scoring the only goal in the period. With the score tied at 1, the third period would be the most important period of the entire season. In that 3rd period, only one goal was scored and that goal was scored by Rochester's Brian Holzinger at the 2:34 mark. That goal was the one that captured the franchises sixth Calder Cup championship banner. Looking back on the AHL finals, who would've been able to tell that both teams had losing records during the regular season. When the Rochester Americans won game seven, that victory granted the Americans a chance to raise their sixth Calder Cup banner. For the players, it means a lot for winning the league championship for the season. The first reason being that many players on the winning

Background on Stress

As there is so many resources for employees to perform excellent in their jobs but there are also some factors that hinder their performance. These factors lead to their performance negatively. Newman and Behr (1979) defined job stress as ‘a situation wherein job-related factors interact with the worker to change his or her psychological and or psychological condition such that the person is forced to deviate from normal functioning. Some reasons for stress at the workplace could be; inability to meet the demand of the job, building and maintaining an amiable relationship with colleagues, management of subordinate staff, imparting knowledge to others and taking works from them, excessive work pressure to meet deadlines, inability to be creative, change of job, sexual harassment. These kind of work related stress results in poor performance by members of the organization. Attison (2002) says stress is a major factor in up to 80% of all work-related injuries and 40% of workplace turnovers. Despite tremendous advancement in science and technology and availability of various sources of luxury, majority of the workers in Ghana seem to be experiencing moderate to high degree of psychological stress in various spheres of their lives. Job related-stress is also a serious cause of mental health and health-related injuries. David and Cooper (1981) discovered that workplace stress has been increasingly quoted as the main cause of accidents, job dissatisfaction and other psychological illnesses like heart attack, alcoholism and hypertension. WORK RELATED STRESS Well-designed, organised and managed work is good for us but when insufficient attention to job design, work organisation and management has taken place, it can result in Work related stress. Work related stress develops because a person is unable to cope with the demands being placed on them. Stress, including work related stress, can be a significant cause of illness and is known to be linked with high levels of sickness absence, staff turnover and other issues such as more errors. Stress can hit anyone at any level of the business and recent research shows that work related stress is widespread and is not confined to particular sectors, jobs or industries. Background on Stress As there is so many resources for employees to perform excellent in their jobs but there are also some factors that hinder their performance. These factors lead to their performance negatively. Newman and Behr (1979) defined job stress as ‘a situation wherein job-related factors interact with the worker to change his or her psychological and or psychological condition such that the person is forced to deviate from normal functioning. Some reasons for stress at the workplace could be; inability to meet the demand of the job, building and maintaining an amiable relationship with colleagues, management of subordinate staff, imparting knowledge to others and taking works from them, excessive work pressure to meet deadlines, inability to be creative, change of job, sexual harassment. These kind of work related stress results in poor performance by members of the organization. Attison (2002) says stress is a major factor in up to 80% of all work-related injuries and 40% of workplace turnovers. Despite tremendous advancement in science and technology and availability of various sources of luxury, majority of the workers in Ghana seem to be experiencing moderate to high degree of psychological stress in various spheres of their lives. Job related-stress is also a serious cause of mental health and health-related injuries. David and Cooper (1981) discovered that workplace stress has been increasingly quoted as the main cause of accidents, job dissatisfaction and other psychological illnesses like heart attack, alcoholism and hypertension. WORK RELATED STRESS Well-designed, organised and managed work is good for us but when insufficient attention to job design, work organisation and management has taken place, it can result in Work related stress. Work related stress develops because a person is unable to cope with the demands being placed on them. Stress, including work related stress, can be a significant cause of illness and is known to be linked with high levels of sickness absence, staff turnover and other issues such as more errors. Stress can hit anyone at any level of the business and recent research shows that work related stress is widespread and is not confined to particular sectors, jobs or industries.

Psychological Anthropology Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Psychological Anthropology - Research Proposal Example Dean attempts to persuade Cindy to give their relationship another chance but Cindy refuses and moves away with their daughter claiming that their daughter cannot stay in a broken home. The film ends where Dean walks away from the house and tells the daughter who runs after him to stay with her mother.The reason for choosing the Blue Valentine film is to explore the social life or cultural phenomena of people in the society. The research investigates or aims to determine social aspects of people in a given society. In anthropology, the study of social aspects is classified under social anthropology, which is the branch of anthropology that attempts to reveal the way human beings behaves in the social groups or in the society. The researchers of social anthropology often carry a long-term and intensive field studies including participant observations, customs, conflict resolution, family structure, childbearing and gender relations. Therefore, the film of the Blue Valentine attempts t o focus on the social life of two young couples, the underlying logic of Dean and Cindy, their social behaviors and contradictions of their social life. Therefore, using the narrative or the storyline from the film can enable one to explore the ambiguities, contradictions of social life in the contemporary society or the underlying aspects of social behaviors in a social group. This will enable the researcher to develop a clear picture on the way human beings in social groups behave in the contemporary society.... Section B The reason for choosing the Blue Valentine film is to explore the social life or cultural phenomena of people in the society. The research investigates or aims to determine social aspects of people in a given society. In anthropology, the study of social aspects are classified under social anthropology, which is the branch of anthropology that attempts to reveal the way human beings behaves in the social groups or in the society (Casey and Robert 37). The researchers of social anthropology often carries a long-term and intensive field studies including participant observations, customs, conflict resolution, family structure, childbearing and gender relations. Therefore, the film of the Blue Valentine attempts to focus on social life of two young couples, the underlying logic of Dean and Cindy, their social behaviors and contradictions of their social life. Therefore, using the narrative or the storyline from the film can enable one to explore the ambiguities, contradictions of social life in the contemporary society or the underlying aspects of social behaviors in a social group. This will enable the researcher to develop a clear picture on the way human beings in a society groups behaves in the contemporary society. Therefore, the researcher will focus on the issue by extending social phenomena beyond art, culture and cognition. Section C Social theory is an effective approach that the researcher can use in the significant data analysis. Social theory is analytical approach or paradigm employed by researchers in examining the social phenomena. This theory takes into considerations the way societies lives, develops or behaves; thus it is an approach attempts to explain the social behaviors of human beings in the

Recovery of Financial Markets and Institutions and Challenges in the Essay

Recovery of Financial Markets and Institutions and Challenges in the Post-Crisis Era - Essay Example According to the World Investment Report 2010 presented by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the world economies have recovered from the global financial crisis (UNCTAD, 2010). The aim of this report is to study the recovery of financial markets and institutions and challenges which these institutions are facing in the post-crisis era. In this research essay, the impact of financial crisis on three major stock markets of the world including FTSE-100, NIKKEE and DOW has been studied. Moreover, the underlying factors contributing to the downturn of the stock markets have also been discussed. The report also highlights the recovery process and the performance of the stocks in the post-crisis era. In this report, the prospects of financial regulatory reforms and financial sector and economic growth have been discussed. Finally, the new trends on the financial landscape and changes in institutions have been discussed.... The index started declining around the mid of 2008 and in the first quarter of 2009 the index reached to its lowest level in the history. Figure II: DOW Index Historical Performance of Five Years The following chart shows the NIKKIE 225 Index performance from 2007 to 2011. The table shows that the stock points declined very sharply at the end of year 2008 when stock markets were facing a huge impact of financial crisis. The index started declining around the mid of 2008 and in the first quarter of 2009 the index reached to its lowest level in the history. Figure III: NIKKIE Index Historical Performance of Five Years Underlying Factors Contributed to the Decline of Stock Markets The global financial markets are strongly integrated markets thanks to the rapid process of globalisation. One of the major factors that lead to the current financial crisis is the real estate bubble. Actually 80 percent of the U.S. market is securitised because excess capital globally has been pushed into the U.S. mortgage market (Stock Market Investors). Before the financial crisis, the world was facing the greatest expansion of leveraged debt and greatest explosion in the prices of the equity markets. All kinds of financial markets such as NASDAQ 100, Platinum futures, oil prices or gold stocks, started demonstrating the power of trend-following crows on the up and down sides of the markets and in this way the four-hundred years of market history destructed and with the unwinding of leveraged debt, the prices and confidence of investors destroyed (Wakefield, 2008). The financial crisis penetrated into the world’s stock markets because stock market is one of the major activities in the corporate world. Dash & Mallick explain that the indices of the stock markets